'DefeXtiles' by Jack Forman: Innovation in Textile Fabrication

DefeXtiles

Textile Fabrication for Tangible Media Group, Mit Media Lab

DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. The work demonstrates that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. This approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.

Jack Forman 2021 Academic Silver Press Kit № 109724

Download Press Kit № 109724

Download Press Kit № 109724 Textile Fabrication for Tangible Media Group, Mit Media Lab by Jack Forman to access high-res images, essential texts, translations, and exclusive interviews—all in one.

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DefeXtiles by Jack Forman

Download 1800 Pixels JPEG Image.

This 1800-pixel image offers versatility for print: achieve crisp, detailed prints up to 6 inches at 300 DPI, or opt for larger, yet still sharp visuals up to 12 inches at 150 DPI. High-res images, watermark-free, are yours with press accreditation; or grab a low-res copy now, no wait required. For attribution details, see the Image Credits Section.

Textile Fabrication by Jack Forman

Download 1800 Pixels JPEG Image.

Harness the clarity of this 1800-pixel image for your prints—perfectly sharp at 6 inches with 300 DPI and equally clear at 12 inches when adjusted to 150 DPI. Download watermark-free, high-res images with your press credentials, or opt for an immediate low-res download. Image Credits Section holds all necessary photo accreditation details.

Jack Forman DefeXtiles

Download 1800 Pixels JPEG Image.

Leverage the high resolution of this 1800-pixel image for detailed, vibrant prints. At 300 DPI, it's ideal for up to 6 inches; at 150 DPI, it scales beautifully to 12 inches. Unlock high-res, watermark-free images with press accreditation, or instantly download a low-res version today. Consult the Image Credits Section for information on photo credits.

Jack Forman Textile Fabrication

Download 1800 Pixels JPEG Image.

Utilize this 1800-pixel image at 300 DPI for sharp, detailed prints up to 6 inches. When your narrative requires larger images, deploying it at 150 DPI allows for clear, impactful visuals up to 12 inches. Press credentials grant access to download high-res, watermark-free images. Alternatively, download a low-res version instantly. For attribution details, see the Image Credits Section.

DefeXtiles Textile Fabrication Press Releases

For DefeXtiles, find press releases in a variety of languages: English.

DefeXtiles Textile Fabrication Media Articles

Ready-to-feature articles on DefeXtiles are available in these languages: English, Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, Hindi, French, Arabic (Standard), Indonesian, Korean, Japanese, Russian and Chinese (Mandarin), for your convenience.

Unique Properties

DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.

Production Technology

In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).

Design Challenge

To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.

Project Duration

Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.

Operation Flow

This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.

Research

We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.

Inspiration

For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.

Project Overview

DefeXtiles Textile Fabrication has been a Silver winner in the Textile, Fabric, Textures, Patterns and Cloth Design award category in the year 2020 organized by the prestigious A' Design Award & Competition. The Silver A' Design Award celebrates top-tier designs that embody excellence and innovation. This award acknowledges creations that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly functional, reflecting the designer's deep understanding and skill. Silver A' Design Award recipients are recognized for their contribution to raising industry standards and advancing the practice of design. Their work often incorporates original innovations and elicits a strong emotional response, making a notable impact on the improvement of everyday life.

Image Credits

For design images and photos please credit Jack Forman.

Silver Recognition

Jack Forman was recognized with the coveted Silver A' Design Award in 2021, a testament to excellence of their work DefeXtiles Textile Fabrication.

Jack Forman Press Releases

Discover Jack Forman's journey through our press releases, available for all press members and journalists to use without restrictions. Instantly access 2 press releases, available exclusively for journalists.

Introducing DefeXtiles: Revolutionizing Textile Fabrication with 3D Printing Innovation

Jack Forman's groundbreaking DefeXtiles project redefines textile fabrication, enabling rapid and low-cost production of high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers.

Jack Forman Newsroom

Dive into Jack Forman Newsroom to explore celebrated designs and projects.

You are currently viewing Media Showcase № 109724. Jack Forman's newsroom is your gateway to exploring their acclaimed work, complete with all the high-resolution images and interviews you need. This is Press Kit / Media Showcase 109724 featuring the DefeXtiles. For more in-depth materials, see Newsroom 284624.